The Technological Revolution Essays - Futurology,

The Technological Revolution Mechanical Changes of the Past and Present The innovation which encompasses nearly everybody in the cutting edge society, influences both work and recreation exercises. Innovation contains data that many would prefer it didn't have. It impacts minds in great and terrible manners, and it permits individuals to share data which they would some way or another not have the option to accomplish. Regardless of whether an individual doesn't possess a PC or have Visas, there is data on a PC some place about everybody. The innovation which is a few seconds ago starting to be controlled and tackled is influencing the brains of little youngsters and teenagers in manners that could be hurtful. It is influencing our short term. It likewise gives another type of correspondence and trade of data which was not accessible previously, data that is both acceptable and awful. Innovation is one of the chief main impetuses of things to come; it is changing our lives and molding our future at rates uncommon ever, with significant ramifications which we can't start to see or comprehend. A wide range of components influence how fulfilled we are with our lives. The effect of innovation on these components can change how sheltered, sound and cheerful individuals feel. From the beginning of time, individuals have searched for better approaches to address their issues and to fulfill their desires. Innovation has improved the manner in which individuals feed, dress and asylum themselves. Innovation has additionally changed different parts of regular day to day existence, for example, social insurance, instruction, work fulfillment, and recreation time exercises. Individuals have utilized innovation since they previously chipped stone sharp edges to improve their chasing. However a few people consider the current age the Innovative Age on account of society's reliance on innovation. Without precedent for mankind's history, practically all the merchandise and enterprises individuals use rely upon innovation. The results of innovation are accessible to nearly everybody in the public arena. The economy of a nation impacts how the individuals of the district live. Innovation is frequently viewed as the way in to a country's financial development. Most business analysts would state that it is one of the elements in financial development, yet they would likely differ about its significance. Numerous financial analysts believe that if innovation sparkles development in one division of the economy as expanded efficiency, development will likewise happen in different areas of the economy. Occupations might be lost in one industry, for example, farming however new openings may develop in different parts of the economy. There might be more occupations or, for some situation, totally new sorts of employments. Innovation may likewise be utilized to take care of dire issues. Our developing populace is spending interminable supplies of characteristic assets. Developments in innovation can take into consideration increasingly productive utilization of constrained or scant assets. More items may be produced using a similar measure of crude material utilizing new strategies. Innovation can expand profitability to assist nations with rivaling different nations in selling merchandise and ventures. Some state that without mechanical upgrades, the economy would develop gradually or not in the least. Society could continue as before for quite a long time, some what like the early Middle Ages in Europe, where there was minimal financial change for a long time. Approaches to produce products have changed constantly through history. Today, a few significant new advances in innovation are changing. These innovations make new items; the majority of them additionally change the path individuals in the public arena cooperate. These advances tremendously affect our money related assets. A portion of the advancements which are having the best impact on the economy are: apply autonomy, mechanization and computerization. Apply autonomy: Artificial Intelligence In spite of the fact that apply autonomy have a settled situation in the Japanese business, it has not, up until now, ended up being what numerous specialists figured it would. Organizations in the United States and Europe have not grasped mechanical robots at almost the pace of the Japanese, and other more shopper arranged renditions are particularly in the improvement stage. All things being equal, industry sources accept that the utilization of robots to make garments and other shopper merchandise will be basic by the turn of the century. This general pattern (the utilization of mechanical technology) is probably going to change, maybe drastically, in the following two decades. Robots are in one sense assortments of other increasingly fundamental advances: sensors, controlling and examination programming, design acknowledgment The Technological Revolution Essays - Futurology, The Technological Revolution Innovative Changes of the Past and Present The innovation which encompasses nearly everybody in the cutting edge society, influences both work and relaxation exercises. Innovation contains data that many would prefer it didn't have. It impacts minds in great and terrible manners, and it permits individuals to share data which they would some way or another not have the option to accomplish. Regardless of whether an individual doesn't claim a PC or have charge cards, there is data on a PC some place about everybody. The innovation which is a little while ago starting to be controlled and bridled is influencing the psyches of little youngsters and youths in manners that could be hurtful. It is influencing our short term. It additionally gives another type of correspondence and trade of data which was not accessible previously, data that is both acceptable and terrible. Innovation is one of the chief main impetuses of things to come; it is changing our lives and forming our future at rates uncommon ever, with significant ramifications which we can't start to see or comprehend. A wide range of components influence how fulfilled we are with our lives. The effect of innovation on these components can change how protected, solid and glad individuals feel. Since the beginning, individuals have searched for better approaches to address their issues and to fulfill their desires. Innovation has improved the manner in which individuals feed, dress and haven themselves. Innovation has likewise changed different parts of regular day to day existence, for example, social insurance, training, work fulfillment, and recreation time exercises. Individuals have utilized innovation since they initially chipped stone sharp edges to improve their chasing. However a few people consider the current age the Mechanical Age due to society's reliance on innovation. Without precedent for mankind's history, practically all the merchandise and enterprises individuals use rely upon innovation. The results of innovation are accessible to nearly everybody in the public arena. The economy of a nation impacts how the individuals of the province live. Innovation is frequently viewed as the way in to a country's monetary development. Most financial experts would state that it is one of the elements in monetary development, however they would presumably differ about its significance. Numerous market analysts imagine that if innovation flashes development in one division of the economy as expanded efficiency, development will likewise happen in different parts of the economy. Occupations might be lost in one industry, for example, agribusiness however new openings may develop in different segments of the economy. There might be more employments or, for some situation, totally new sorts of occupations. Innovation may likewise be utilized to tackle earnest issues. Our developing populace is spending unending supplies of characteristic assets. Advancements in innovation can take into account increasingly productive utilization of constrained or scant assets. More items may be produced using a similar measure of crude material utilizing new methods. Innovation can expand profitability to assist nations with contending with different nations in selling products and enterprises. Some state that without mechanical upgrades, the economy would develop gradually or not in the least. Society could continue as before for a considerable length of time, some what like the early Middle Ages in Europe, where there was minimal monetary change for many years. Approaches to produce merchandise have changed ceaselessly through history. Today, a few significant new advances in innovation are changing. These advancements make new items; the vast majority of them likewise change the route individuals in the public arena communicate. These advancements tremendously affect our fiscal assets. A portion of the innovations which are having the best impact on the economy are: mechanical technology, mechanization and computerization. Mechanical technology: Artificial Intelligence In spite of the fact that mechanical technology have an entrenched situation in the Japanese business, it has not, up until now, ended up being what numerous specialists figured it would. Organizations in the United States and Europe have not grasped modern robots at almost the pace of the Japanese, and other more shopper situated variants are especially in the advancement stage. All things being equal, industry sources accept that the utilization of robots to make garments and other customer products will be normal by the turn of the century. This general pattern (the utilization of mechanical technology) is probably going to change, maybe drastically, in the following two decades. Robots are in one sense assortments of other increasingly fundamental advances: sensors, controlling and investigation programming, design acknowledgment

Assessment ‘Of mice and men’ Essay

Of mice and men is a novel by john Steinbeck around two vagrant farming workers George Milton and Lennie Small. At the outstart they are working at a farm in northern California. The farm is a microcosm of the world that was in America around then in 1939. During this time of bombed organizations, brutal destitution, and long haul joblessness, we perceive how individuals endeavored to get by on the farm. In this paper I will explain how Steinbeck presents the subject of separation in part 3. Segregation appears to be especially upsetting on the farm on the grounds that there are forlorn, separated characters, who looking are for companions and a break from singularity. In part 3 we see segregation as prejudice, ageism and sexism. The survivors of separation in this novel are: Crooks, a dark stable buck; Curley’s Wife, the homestead owner’s disregarded little girl in-law; and Candy, an old, debilitated maid. Hoodlums, is awfully victimized in light of his common skin shading, which he must choose between limited options to transform it. â€Å"S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunk house and play rummy ’cause you was black† this shows the transients on the farm oppress him by having him kept separate from the group. Besides he lives in a little shack all alone. They don’t treat him similarly; in actuality it nearly feels like as though they don’t consider him to be person. They don’t care about his sentiments and feelings; in any case this seclusion has subsequently influenced his psychological and physical prosperity. Hooligans isn't permitted to go into the Bunk house, though Candy’s canine can. Accordingly plainly this shows they treat creatures superior to him. In spite of the fact that the canine has somebody that pays special mind to him, hooligans has nobody with the exception of his books. In spite of him accepting that â€Å"Books ain’t no good†. Law breakers had a splendid youth where he could play with white kids and associate with them, yet this victimization him has influenced him profoundly. He never acknowledged along these lines of life dissimilar to different captives of his time, â€Å"I got an option to have a light† this shows he knows about his privileges, in any event, when he is having a straightforward discussion with intellectually sick Lennie, who has no clue about rights not even his. Clearly this separation made evildoers urgent for a friendship, â€Å"A fellow goes crazy on the off chance that he ain’t got nobody† this exhibits law breakers has gone to where he is kicking the bucket for a source of genuine sympathy, even Lennie with a virtuous mind. â€Å"Don’t have no effect who the person is, long’s he’s with you†, This suggests he doesn’t care if the companion is white or dark, moreover it shows that hoodlums isn't bigot. He plays horseshoes the entire day as an endeavor to be loved and be acknowledged for what he is. Thus Candy is victimized in light of his age. As they realize that he hasn’t got the physical solidarity to protect himself or his pooch, they exploit him and constrained him to permit his solitary companion to be murdered. Steinbeck utilized this to explain that inside the general public the ground-breaking ones guideline the defenseless and regardless of what we do there will consistently be malevolent around us. â€Å"Why’n’t you get candy to shoot his dog†. This makes sweets imagine this could be the possibility for him when he gets pointless. It drove him to the urgency purpose of putting his life sparing under the control of complete outsiders needing to escape from a similar closure as his darling canine. The men on the farm depict the canine as a â€Å"stinking hound† and a â€Å"old bastard†. Candy feels down and out as he says â€Å"I wish someone would shoot me when I become useless†. He learns about left and not regarded as a result of his age as they slaughtered his solitary companion, he feels that he doesn’t wish to live without his valuable canine any longer. Candy, a lost elderly person, he’s missing a hand and his generally dependable and trust commendable friend. â€Å"i lost my hand my hand directly here on this farm, that’s why they gave me an occupation swampin'† this concerns sweets that he will get terminated soon in such a case that he can no longer work he will be unnecessary. Steinbeck utilized this character in light of the fact that the more seasoned age would identify with him. Curley’s spouse is the main ladies on the farm. Everyone ridicules her; they don’t converse with her as a companion on the grounds that she’s a lady. â€Å"Aint I got an option to converse with no one? Whatta they think I am anyways?†.This citation shows that she is isolated from different transients simply like hooligans and candy they are completely separated characters. The men on the farm don’t allow to become acquainted with her by and by, they simply named her a â€Å"trouble maker†, and being Curley’s spouse doesn’t help her out. As we never hear her genuine name in the book it shows how deprecated she will be, she is viewed as a property of Curley’s. Steinbeck did this in light of the fact that back in those days men were prevailing and ladies were simply observed as house spouses. The men on the farm follow up on their partiality calling her dreadful names, for example, a â€Å"rattrap†, â€Å"jailbait†, and â€Å"tart†. Because of this she feels alone and victimized, in light of the fact that she is just looking for consideration regarding make companions, she’s isn't what they depict to be. Curley’s spouse is edgy for a buddy simply like treats and Crooks; she needs somebody to hear her out in light of the fact that Curley is never near, he never gives her the consideration she needs, â€Å"I don’t like Curley, he ain’t a decent fella†, unmistakably shows that she isn’t upbeat, she feels caught and forlorn. Because of this she ponders around the farm looking something to do, somebody to converse with. Generally taking everything into account Steinbeck deliberately utilized these sorts of characters, since they each speak to various society around then of the book. Bigotry was exceptionally high and victimization ladies and the older were normal. I think the novel has significance in our way of life; it depicts the issues of separation and prejudice. I think Steinbeck composed this book to show the world that inside our general public we have a sickening propensity for causing other to feel down.

Language Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Language Development - Research Paper Example At the age of four, a child’s discourse ought to be 100% coherent with negligible nonattendance or trade of consonants or sounds (Sax and Weston, 2007). Ella’s language is completely fathomable; she utilizes phonological absorption and elision as confirm in her way to express ‘want to’ [wé'nt tu] as ‘wanna’ [wé'nó™], and ‘going to’ [gó™êšé ªÃ¥â€¹ tu] as ‘gonna’ [gé'nó™]; she additionally articulates ‘because’ [biké'z] as ‘cuz’ [kêÅ"z], and neglects to articulate the last consonant of ‘yes’ [jé›s] and says [yé›ó™]. It additionally appears that Ella doesn't know about the distinction in way to express ‘know’ [noêš] and ‘now’ [naêš] in light of the fact that when meaning ‘know’ she said ‘now’. She is likewise ready to utilize withdrawals as confirm when she says ‘I’m’ [aim] as oppose d to â€Å"I am’ and ‘that’s’ [é µÃ£ ¦ts] rather than ‘that is’.2.2â Morphology Morphology, along with sentence structure make up the syntax of a language. Morphology is worried about how words are comprised of littler morphemes; a morpheme is the â€Å"minimal etymological unit of a language that conveys meaning (Silzer, 2005, p.101) and can be utilized to change the implications of words. Prefixes, additions and appends can be utilized and fall inside two classifications †derivationalâ (changes word class) and syntactic (changes linguistic importance) (Pence and Justice, 2008). In Ella’s language for instance she demonstrates to have procured right use of the plural morpheme ‘s’ as in ‘cousins’, ‘friends’ and ‘millions’; she additionally shows great utilization of the inflectional grammaticalâ morphemes ‘ing’ for present persistent as in ‘flyingâ₠¬â„¢, ‘finding’ and ‘going sailing’ and past tense ‘ed’ as in ‘picked’. Every such morpheme are typically procured before the age of four (Pence and Justice, 2008) and are as per Brown’s (1973) syntactic stages III and IV.

Biological oxygen demand (BOD) of water sample analysis Essay Example for Free

Natural oxygen request (BOD) of water test investigation Essay Subjective information: Gathered example was extremely dinky The primary end point shading was of a yellow shading, maybe not light enough Option of starch pointer delivered a dim dark arrangement; maybe didn't include enough marker, anyway this didn't act like an issue There was one event where I suspected to have included an excessive amount of sodium thiosulphate, anyway the subsequent preliminary demonstrated that I didn't go past the end point excessively Figurings To figure the broke down oxygen content (mg/dmâ ³ or ppm), we should initially decide the quantity of mols of thiosulphate from the mean titrated volume of the two examples. For this situation, we will utilize test A. The Winkler strategy demonstrates that the connection between the measure of oxygen and thiosulphate is a four to one proportion. Along these lines, we will partition the quantity of mols of thiosulphate by four to get the quantity of mols of oxygen. At that point we convert this to milligrams per dmâ ³ first by duplicating by 20 to show up with the quantity of mols present in 1dmâ ³ (in light of the fact that the lake water test utilized was 50cmâ ³). At that point we increase that number by 32 (atomic mass of oxygen) to achieve the quantity of grams of oxygen. At that point at long last, the number is increased by 1000 to be changed over into milligrams. The organic oxygen request (BOD) would along these lines be the distinction between the DO of test An and test B.

Challenges: Struggle and Arnold Spirit Jr

Difficulties Challenges, battles are constantly a piece of human life. Difficulties are to trial of one's capacities. Battle what makes individuals more grounded genuinely and sincerely it’s a trouble, clashes that individuals face to be achievement. It is difficult to acknowledge demands and battle and accomplish what you have been tested for. In a novel called The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie the fundamental character name Arnold Spirit Jr. was conceived in a poor Indian family and lived in an Indian reservation.Junior is a kid who needed to accomplish something else, distinctive at that point individuals in his rez have ever done. His life consistently brings new difficulties and battled a great deal. Life consistently brings difficulties and battles however the most significant thing is the manner by which you acknowledge demands and battle so as to succeed. Arnold soul Jr. Life is started with a test He was brought into the world with cere bral spinal liquid and forty two teeth. Specialists said he won't endure or only a living item â€Å"even on the off chance that I some way or another endure the scaled down Hoover.I should endure genuine cerebrum harm during the system and live the remainder of his live as a vegetable† (page # 2). Because of his cerebrum harm he had visual perception issue. Be that as it may, he endure he was fine an experienced his live typically. He was conceived in a poor Indian family were they live in Indian reservation. They now and then need to rest void stomach, â€Å"My family misses a supper, and rest is the main thing we have for dinner† (page #8). One of his closest companion name Oscar his pet. He lost him since he and his family didn’t have cash to fix him.In disdain of being poor and losing his pet Oscar he comprehended that his family is poor. He controlled his indignation he had towards his family and him being poor. He learned and comprehended that it wasnâ₠¬â„¢t his or his parent’s shortcoming that they are poor. His displeasure level expanded and he gained out of power when he saw her mother’s name on his book. He needed to concentrate so old book. His instructor acknowledges and reveals to him that he is solid and he has trust in his life that he can satisfy it. He doesn’t need to carry on with his life like others. He at that point concluded that his life won't resemble others in rez he at that point chose to concentrate in other school to satisfy his fantasy and objective. One of the most significant test in his life was the point at which he chose to think past what he have thought previously, No one in his family or in his rez have ever thought of doing he chose to leave his rez school and join another school where white individuals concentrates in Readan. He needed to confront numerous issues and battled a ton so as to proceed to examine and be what he needs to be in life.His best and his solitary companion in rez Rowdy was not, at this point his companion. He was distant from everyone else as he was the main Indian in that school. He was being tormented being called by various names in his new school as he was Indian. Regardless of all his concern battled he acknowledged it as a demand. He battled with roger an understudy who harassed him all the time he punched him. Understudies began knowing him he was done being tormented or an obscure in school. He increased certain on himself. He began making companions. Indeed, even Roger turned into his friend.As he was truly powerless than others he despite everything joined b-ball group were understudies in his group were enormous and tuff. It was difficult for him to join the group however he did it he substantiated himself that he can do it. He buckled down one his choice were he needed to confront roger one on one so as to be chosen he lost a few time however he didn’t surrender. His mentor roused him a ton it was him who made him solid, his recommendation, â€Å"The nature of a man’s life is in direct extent to his promise to greatness, respect less of his picked field of endeavor† (page #148).He then began playing game so great that he became star of Readan. He lost his loves one individuals who he moves and adores. He lost his grandma his father’s companion Eugene and his sister. Their passing made him furious and discouraged his yet he despite everything figured out how to control himself and satisfy his greatest test. Life isn't simple I accept battle and difficulties are portions of live. Regardless of who you are what you are life consistently brings difficulties and struggles.Life consistently brings difficulties and battles however the most significant thing is the means by which you acknowledge your demands and battle so as to succeed Arnold Sprit Jr. confronted difficulties and battles from the very beginning of his life. Despite every one of his issues throughout his life he o versaw and made due from all his battle and difficulties. I generally realized that regardless of what I need to confront difficulties in life as Arnold did. Numerous renowned individuals in this world like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther ruler and Christopher Columbus acknowledged demands throughout everyday life and succeeded.

The Types and Benefits of Meditation

The Types and Benefits of Meditation Meditation Print The Types and Benefits of Meditation By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 17, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 20, 2020 Javier Snchez Mingorance/ Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All There are a number of different things that people can do to alter their states of consciousness, from practicing hypnosis to using psychoactive drugs to taking a nap. While some methods, like drug use, can be harmful, others, including hypnosis, sleep, and meditation can have a positive impact on health. Meditation is also a consciousness-changing technique that has been shown to have a wide number of benefits on psychological well-being.?? What Exactly Is Meditation? Meditation can be defined as a set of techniques that are intended to encourage a heightened state of awareness and focused attention. Some key things to note about meditation: Meditation has been practiced in cultures all over the world for thousands of yearsNearly every religion, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, has a tradition of using meditative practicesWhile meditation is often used for religious purposes, many people practice it independently of any religious or spiritual practicesMeditation can also be used as a psychotherapeutic techniqueThere are many different types of meditation Types of Meditation Meditation can take on many different forms, but there are two main types: concentrative meditation and mindfulness meditation. How do these two forms of meditation differ? In concentrative meditation, you focus all of your attention on a specific object while tuning out everything else around you. The goal is to really experience whatever you are focusing on, whether its your breath, a specific word or a mantra, in order to reach a higher state of being.Mindfulness meditation includes, among others, both  mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Mindfulness can target different issues, such as depression, which means that its focus may be different from practice to practice. Overall, it involves the state of being aware of and involved in the present moment and making yourself open, aware and accepting.   The Effects and Benefits of Meditation Research has shown that meditation can have both physiological and psychological effects. Some of the positive physiological effects include a lowered state of physical arousal, reduced respiration rate, decreased heart rate, changes in brain wave patterns and lowered stress.?? Some of the other psychological, emotional, and health-related benefits of meditation include: Increased self-awarenessBetter stress management skillsImproved emotional well-beingBetter management of symptoms of conditions including anxiety disorders, depression, sleep disorders, pain issues, and high blood pressureImprovement in working memory and fluid intelligenceChanges in different aspects of attention Consciousness is often likened to a stream, shifting and changing smoothly as it passes over the terrain. Meditation is one deliberate means of changing the course of this stream, and in turn, altering how you perceive and respond to the world around you. While experts do not yet fully understand exactly how meditation works, research has clearly demonstrated that meditative techniques can have a range of positive effects on overall health and psychological well-being.

Essay on Nutrition Fundamental Rules of Healthy Diet

BLOG In: Popular topics Across the globe a great range of various diets and food systems exist. Lots of them take effect indeed, but you should mind that all dietaries can be selected absolutely personally. Consequently, do not assume that in case the regime has been of use for other people, it would certainly take effect on you. Healthy nutrition is a different notion; one should observe the essential principles during the whole life, and not in a definite phase of existence. Healthy eating should be a style of living. Nutrition essays claim that observing the correct dietary for loosing pounds, one can not just stay in the satisfying body form, but moreover, recover the wellbeing and let the life be well-balanced. In case you wish to know more about it, ask our English essay writer and find the answer. Scholars of numerous states have previously confirmed that the organism of an individual obeys the regulations of physical laws. In this context, the ground of appropriate and ultimate nourishment is the law the caloric content must conform to the power costs of the person. But that is rather unfortunate that such a rule is most frequently infringed. To be exact, in connection with this, the eating of caloric produces is a lot elevated than metabolic costs. Consequently, mass accumulates with every year of living that becomes excessive pounds and stoutness. If you require a good essay about homework, consider our writers. Besides, a rule number 2 says - the elemental makeup of compounds should essentially in person follow the bodily demands of the human. Along with the principles, as a minimum 70 various components must enter the organism daily. They are very important, because they arent produced in the organism. Here comes the next rule of proper nourishment - the greatest diversity of foodstuff. You can ask check my essay for mistakes and our experts will help. Final in sequence, and not by value, the law of proper nourishment is the accurate food regime. The correct food regime is interchange, frequency and regularity of foodstuff eating. The demand for foodstuff substances, metabolic and nutritional regime is selected totally by person, based on the wants of the person, strenuous activity and years. If you need, we do your essay on this topic. Lots of persons wrongly judge that when you correctly select a kit of foods for yourself in accordance with the quantity of vitamins, caloric units, fats, and carbohydrates, in that situation the organism may obtain the required nourishment, but this might not be like that. To reach this, the next factors must be acknowledged: - Moment of eating, conditions and frequency of foods, - Quantity of calorific units of meal consumed.Essential rules Thus, to consume useful products, and quit piling on pounds and feel at all times one hundred percent, one has to observe the next rules of correct nourishment described in essays on nutrition:1. Eating fruits and vegetables should be dominating. Here we should highlight the idea that edible greens must be consumed in larger quantities than fruitage, since fruits are full of sucrose. Because of apples, no one has managed to get slim. It as well concerns bananas, pears, melons and watermelons because they enclose loads of caloric units. But its unfeasible to live and not consume them, certainly. One simply has to get in the habit of not consuming an entire stem of bananas. But when we speak about, grapefruits, oranges, and pineapples, one may consume them without limits. We offer professional research paper writers on various topics. In addition, one should not overlook greens. Greens are a vital component of a correct and reasonable nutrition. They enclose a great quantity of minerals, vitamins and fiber that are crucial for reduction of excess pounds.2. Drinking much water is essential. But drinking too much is unnecessary, as this may result in edema. The every day water norm is 2 liters. The best decision is table water that in its structure encloses no sugar, caffeine, and fat that are plentiful in the rest of drinks. Its essential to cut to the least amount, or even refuse to drink Pepsi-Cola and Coca-Cola. On the first hand, its quite damaging to the organism as a whole, and then - it's sugary. Water can assist to recover the organs of digestion, and, certainly, this would cause a helpful change in the state of skin.3. The intake of biscuits, cakes, cookies, sweets, and the like foodstuff must be reduced. Obviously, one cannot flatly reject sweets. Owing to the lack of sugary elements in the blood, the temper deteriorates, and intellectual abilities as well decrease. But one should not take bakery goods on a daily basis. When its a rather hard job to reject sweets, then you can consume cookies low in fat, and pastries with no sauces.4. Start your day with porridge. Regardless of the idea that some argue that cereal adds to fatness, this is not true when the dish is prepared on water and with no fat. For morning mealtime one may prepare oatmeal adding apples, raisins or bananas. Other alternative is rice porridge and honey or buckwheat groats adding fried carrots and onions. The issue is that porridge contains would-be "long" carbohydrates that the organism does not absorb straight away, in contrast to the "short" ones that are present in baked goods. But in its turn, cereal supplies the organism with strength up to afternoon. We can type your essay online about it. 5. Physical activity enhances health. Especially this applies to persons that suffer from seated job. At the week-end, one may go to the leisure center, calisthenics, workouts or yoga. In case you dont like the exercises, you may go to discos no less than once per week. One may as well replace a bus or car ride by a stroll, since this is a common instrument for excess pounds reduction. Just pay attention that you may want to move fast, in a minute you have to do no less than 100 paces. And a late afternoon stroll would let the belly absorb meals more rapidly. Read more about our proofreading services: Thesis Writing Services: Choose The Best One Pay To Write Paper And Be Satisfied With Result Say Write Me Essay If You Need Help Find The Best Essay Maker Here Write My Essay Quickly And Cheap 6. During meals, its necessary to concentrate on eating. Eating a dish, one ought to consider solely it. By no means, you should watch television, examine a newspaper or chat. If not, the mind may not realize that there is sufficient foodstuff, and even when the organism already has eaten sufficiently, it would mentally sense hunger. Thus, one plate might be insufficient, it is because of that there can appear an excess of caloric units. 7. Substitute foods. The meaning of such a principle is that its essential to know the way to substitute caloric foodstuff by goods which are less damaging to the physical condition of the entire body. In case it's hard to stop eating animal protein, then fatty pork meat may be substituted for beef or poultry. Sunflower oil may be substituted for olive oil. Fat cream by low fat yoghurt. And sugar by a sweetener or honey. The initial weeks would be hard, and after that the organism would get accustomed. 8. Refuse from strong drinks. Obviously, nobody forces one to quit drinking strong potions altogether. Simply, once theres a motive to have a drink and theres no wish to say no, one should keep in mind that spirits that enclose alcohol, comprise a great quantity of sugar that would negatively influence the figure and the health of the person as a whole. One has to get in the habit of drinking only one single glass of wine in one sitting. One ought to bear in memory that strong drinks entail a big number of caloric starters that would not change the shape in a right manner. 9. Find out the way to cut serving pieces. The finest decision to remain in form is to take half the serve one takes at the present. To assist with this, undersized dishes would do, in them the serve would seem to be much bigger. But in shops, while buying for the similar price, one may purchase not so many items, purchasing more quality and more costly foodstuff. Find out the way to deal with comments here: http://star-writers.com/blog/tips-to-calm-your-nerves-how-to-handle-comments 10. Avoid going to the store without eating. The matter is that in a starving condition one may purchase more goods that are absolutely unnecessary for healthy nourishment. Its needed to master the crucial strategy: while purchasing goods, one has to concentrate on goods of greens source and, if necessary, dont overlook animal protein and fish. 11. Vary the eating regime all the time. One should not end with a definite assortment of meals, but has to continually create and realize fresh receipts. In case at the moment there is cereal for the morning meal, the next day this would be broccoli with poultry, and the other day - fish salad and avocado. 12. Get in a habit - no food after 7:00 P.M. For sure, its simply unfeasible to realize such a rule in reality for someone. The majority of persons arrive home after office after 7:00 P.M. and wish to dine. The best choice is to dine in the office, but when this is impossible, there are 2 options: 1) Give supper to the enemy, 2) Dine after 7:00 P.M., but in this situation, the meal ought to be not heavy. It ought to comprise fruit or greens. Besides, one may have a small portion of low-fat yogurt or curds. And certainly, the key idea here is not "7:00 P.M." at all, but the information that one should have meals no less than 3 hours prior to going to bed. 13. Periodically you can treat yourself to candies and flour goods, in order not to be quickly fed up with a proper and reasonable regime. Looking for job abroad, read this post: http://star-writers.com/blog/relevant-tips-how-to-find-a-job-abroad 14. Keep an account of caloric units. When the caloric content is much larger than spending of energy, then good shape is completely excluded. But its not necessarily the instance. One may just tally the caloric units in the eaten goods. When buying foods, take into consideration the caloric composition in 100 g. 15. Keep calm. The fact is that anxiety doesnt contribute to the reduction of extra pounds. One has to grant oneself no less than 30 minutes per day, have scented tubs, get a calming massage, enjoy ones preferred compositions, walk outdoors, in brief, do what ones soul tells. 16. Eat in measure. One should get in the habit of going out of the table slightly starving. In this condition, the organs would process food easier. So, you see that sticking to the laws of a proper nutrition is not something extremely difficult in case you wish to remain vigorous and beautiful. For good wellbeing one has to choose only the foods which do good to your body and refuse eating and drinking things that cause harm to it. Other popular topics: Type 2 Diabetes Essay: Origin, Diagnostics And Cure Underage Drinking Essay: Impact of Alcohol on Teenagers Essay on Drug Abuse: Harm and Consequences of Drug Use

A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor, The...

In the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Connor, the old south is perfectly represented. The short story occurs in Georgia where a family is traveling to Florida. While on their way, the family has a car accident near an old plantation because of a distraction by their grandmother s cat. Due to this, the family encounters a man who the grandmother recognizes from the newspapers as a man called The Misfit. This man is famous for being on a killing spree. In spite of this knowledge, the family s good-hearted grandmother still tries to assure The Misfit that he is good man. The Misfit challenges the faith of the old southern woman but she never gives an inch. After the partners of The Misfit kill the entire family except for the grandmother, The Misfit then shoots the grandmother in the chest three times. This action ends her life instantly. The old south mindset is presented in several different occasions throughout this story but especially on p ages 362 through 368. These pages tell about the family s encounter of The Misfit and the incidents that took place thee. This story illustrates the old south primarily in three different ways, which include religion, racism, and respect. During the story when The Misfit encounters the family seeking the old familiar plantation, he becomes like a Christ figure to the old southern woman. The grandmother is scared for her life but she still believes there is some good in the man. During this event, theShow MoreRelatedO Connor s Life1323 Words   |  6 PagesKnown for her short stories and well known novels, author Flannery O’Connor has been a vision of American literature for the last eighty years. Born and raised in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, O’Connor grew up during an era of hardship and trouble trying to focus on her studies while her family was battling financial difficulties. During this time of O’Connor’s life is where her sho rt stories begin to form and her desire to share her experiences of love, friendship, and life blossomedRead MoreFlannery OConner and the use of grotesque character in Good country people and a good man is hard to find1226 Words   |  5 Pagescentury writing (Holman 61). Almost all of O Connor s short stories usually end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. People have categorized O Connor s work as Southern Gothic (Walters 30). In Many of her short stories, A Good Man Is Hard To Find for example, Flannery O Connor creates grotesque characters to illustrate the evil in people. Written in 1953, A Good Man Is Hard To Find is one of O Connor s most known pieces of work and hasRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreGothic Literature : The Southern Gothic Fiction1476 Words   |  6 Pagesever-present gender divide to tell stories that represent a writing style known as southern gothic literature. â€Å"Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction unique to American literature that takes place exclusively in the American South. Elements of a Gothic treatment of the South were apparent in the 19th century, ante- and post-bellum, in the grotesques of Henry Clay Lewis and the de-idealized visions of Mark Twain.[3] The genre came together, however, only in the 20th century, when Dark Romant icismRead MoreHypocritical Religion1175 Words   |  5 Pagesworshiping God, while others could care less about believing in a God or not. Flannery ‘o Connor, who was a zealous Roman Catholic, wrote stories with the underlining mean that Catholics work harder for their beliefs than any other religions. She uses her writing to vent about Christians singly using God when their life gets difficult, instead of living by the Christian faith. A story she wrote called â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Fine† gives the perfect example of her expressing her anger with people whoRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raisedRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1239 Words   |  5 PagesTuesday July 26, 2016 Good Man What’s a good man? Can it be descriptive?. And can that person be identified as a good man who is hard to find?. The story of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† talks about a grandmother whose name is not mentioned directly in the story. Mystery has it, that she has been explaining her story as if she was the good man or who knows what she could be talking about referring someone or telling someone that good men are hard to find. The author Flannery O’connor wrote this storyRead MoreGothic Literature : Gothic Writing1929 Words   |  8 Pagesliterature, which is a smaller genre of Gothic writing as a whole, is particular to the South. This style of literature has similar aspects to Gothic lit. It concentrates on subject matter like afterlife, absurdity, and paranormal while having numerous cryptic, unusual, brutal, and distorted aspects. These aspects are used as tools to explore social issues and reveal the cultural character of the American South (Wikipedia). Authors of Southern Gothic style literature use imperfect characters toRead MoreO Connor s A Good Man1172 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor has written multiple books pertaining to the two topics she knows best, southern living and the Catholic religion. Most of O Connor s writings focus on humanity s biggest question. â€Å"What is required to attain salvation?† Growing up as a devout Roman-Catholic, O’Connor is able to shed some light into a question that even scholars of the Christian faith are unable to answer. Although O Connor has multiple books, the one that answers the many questions surrounding salvation bestRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1795 Words   |  8 PagesJada Brandon 11-26-2015 English 261 Final exam A Good Man is Hard to find in this Story Considered as one of the best short story authors in her era, Flannery O Connor wrote many short stories before her death in 1964. A faithful Catholic, religion was a primary theme in her works; she wrote mostly about southern life with religious themes recurring in her work. One of her most famous stories was the 1955 short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find. The story depicts the heartless execution of a

Magical Realism In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By...

Magical Realism Essay While this genre in itself is an oxymoron, it can be defined as a genre of writing where magical or spectacular elements are introduced to a realistic and culturally accurate setting whose characters accept these events as part of their lives. Some of the genre’s defining characteristics are magical events are set in an ordinary world with historic and cultural realities but there is no logic or reasoning behind the event. There are also cultural influences in the story that are common beliefs among different types of people. And the hardest to define characteristic is the seamless blend of magical and realistic elements into one story. One of the key elements of magical realism is, the story bears the influences of†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, magical realism is also defined by a setting in an otherwise ordinary world with historical and cultural realities. Rudolfo Anayas book Bless Me Ultima, has many of these cultural realities that make the setting seem real in the â€Å"fictional† story. One of the key elements in the book are the characters with unexplained magical powers called Curanderos, these people are known to be able to heal the wounded and cure the sick. Curanderos are a part of Hispanic-American or chicano culture. Since Bless Me Ultima is set in a small town in New Mexico and the characters speak spanish, the reader can assume the dominant culture would be chicano affirming the cultural reality of these â€Å"witch doctors.† The story is also tied with historic realities in terms of setting. During Tony’s narration of his life, his brothers were only home a few different times due to their participation in the war. The war the book refers to is World War II which was an event that would have been happening during this time. Later in the book, Tony’s father blames the atomic bomb testing that occurred in New Mexico during the war for the strong hot winds that created dust devils that occurred durin g summer. In addition, another key element of the genre of magical realism is the blending of the magic and reality together seamlessly, blurring the line between the two. â€Å"Light is Like Water† is one of the best examples of thisShow MoreRelatedMagical Realism In Gabriel Garcia-Marquez A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings869 Words   |  4 Pagesthat a dead enormous man washes ashore, or a man with wings just appears out of nowhere all of a sudden making your life better without you realising it, or the power of a curandera is stronger than of God and evil itself. Magical realism a genre of writing, that introduces a realistic narrative and naturalistic technique but includes the elements of dreams, and fantasy making it seem completely normal, different than fiction. There are several elements that makes a writing magical realism but someRead More Realistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1111 Words   |  5 PagesRealistic and Magical Elements of A Ver y Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a renowned short story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born and spent his childhood in Colombia but has lived in Paris and Mexico. As for the work that made him famous, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is considered by most an archetype of Magical Realism. When reading A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, one comesRead MoreMagic Carpet Ride853 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Magic Carpet Ride† The author of â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† Gabriel Marquez, was a man ahead of his time. The concept of Magical Realism was brought forth in the early twentieth century, but not many people were in favor of it or could grasp the concept. One could compare it to a balanced diet; In the most simplest form, Magical Realism gives an even combination of reality and fairy tales. Magical Realism has different definitions; however, they all relatively share the sameRead More Magical Realism in Context: Analysis of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1193 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism in Context: Analysis of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   From the beginning of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, the ordinary begins to confront the extraordinary. This short story by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, one of the most famous Latin American authors, was introduced to the world in 1955. By examining the magical and realistic elements of this short story, the theoretical term given to an emerging art form of the mid- twentieth century can be applied to a workRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings The controversy surrounding Magical Realism makes the classification of what is and what is not Magical Realism very difficult. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Latin American author, has written many pieces of what is generally conceived to be Magical Realism. Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism.. A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings includesRead Moreâ€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia- Marque995 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†:Gabriel Garcia- Marquez story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, written in 1955, is about a family harboring what is thought to be a fallen old â€Å"angel man†, initially thought to be on his way to take their ailing child away. The angel must have been coming for the child, but the poor fellow is so old that the rain knocked him down (Marquez, 1955). The family not knowing how to treat the situation embarks on a journey of mixed emotions of whether the man isRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcias A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings 1023 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism in Gabriel Garcias A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very old Man with Enormous Wings (1955) is a short story by Garbriel Garcia Marquez, a Latin American author. This story contains many elements of Magical Realism, such as having one fantastic element while being reality based, having a deeper meaning, and having no need to justify or explain events or human actions. The magical elements in this story are the old man (that is assumed to be an angel) and theRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings1264 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis: A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: A Tale for Children â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: A Tale for Children† which was written in 1955 by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez has been described by many as difficult to understand and hard to follow. Faulkner describes it as having a â€Å"charming (but unsettling) effect† (1) on readers. Raney says that the story leaves most readers not fully understanding it because it uses a â€Å"subtler irony† (108) that â€Å"whispers† (108) to them and that itRead More The Loss of Faith Exposed in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings2205 Words   |  9 PagesThe Loss of Faith Exposed in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez is about a small religious town that is faced with having to believe or not believe in something that once held an extremely important place in Catholic history. The inciting incident is when Pelayo finds the bedraggled angel face down in the mud. The rising actions occur within the treatment of the angel by Pelayo, Elisenda and the town’s people, and also inRead MoreEssay on A Study of a Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1150 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a master of magical realism, twist our minds eye in the story A VERY OLD MAN WITH ENORMOUS WINGS. Our perspectives are disoriented as we are enchanted with beautiful prose and appaled by people’s actions. Through the use of percpective and magical realism Marquez conveys mob mentality and people’s reactions to something unusual. Through the use of magical realism, Marquez shows us the absurdidity of people’s actions. The large man with enormous wings converys people’s

Sanitation During the Black Death - 1767 Words

The Sanitation Problems of the Black Death The bubonic plague is a bacterial disease that is considered one of the most lethal in history. Recorded pandemics of the plague reach back to 541 A.D. and minor epidemics can still be found around the world (Plague). The plague consists of a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium has the ability to mutate quickly and can easily destroy the immune system of the infected person, â€Å"it does this by injecting toxins into defense cells such as macrophages that are tasked with detecting bacterial infections. Once these cells are knocked out, the bacteria can multiply unhindered.† (Plague) The bubonic plague has a number of symptoms ranging from a headache to seizures. The most distinguishable†¦show more content†¦Fleas would travel from one host to another breeding and expanding to all realms of Europe (The Black Death, a Bubonic Plague of Great Dimension) Sanitation was a serious problem within Europe and the lack of proper care escalated the rodent problem e ven farther. During the pandemic of bubonic plague sanitation was at an all-time low. Cities suffered the greatest, with the disease spreading quickly. The lack of a safe system for waste disposal in these areas allowed for the disease to spread rapidly. The use of chamber pots was an example of the poor waste disposal. Chamber pots were small to medium sized bowls used for holding excretion. The contents of the chamber pots would then be tossed into the streets. Both sides of the streets were lined with trenches that would hold the human waste and other garbage; this became the perfect opportunity for disease to flourish. â€Å"Almost everyone used privies or chamber pots, which were emptied into open sewers that typically fed into streams, creeks, or adjacent rivers† (Streich). Not only was the filth repulsive in smell, but it also carried other airborne diseases which weakened the immune system thus a more catastrophic impact on the peasants. By the second year of pandemic the plague had killed an estimated 25 million (Plague) of the peasantry, nobility, and clergy. Nobody was immune to the disease. The poor sanitation became a massive issue with the lack ofShow MoreRelatedThe Sanitation Workers Strike Of 19681713 Words   |  7 Pagesused to describe The Memphis Sanitation Workers’ Strike of 1968. Reverend Albert Hibbler came up with the sign â€Å"I Am a Man† meaning I am not going to take [expletive] anymore.1However, those words (I Am a Man) come off as a little too aggressive, even slightly imposing, which is something that does not capture the essence of this strike. Because, the sanitation workers were not protesting to impose their will or were even trying to start a fight. What the sanitation workers wanted was to be recognizedRead MoreEssay on Black Death with Wings of Light1479 Words   |  6 Pagesstruck mankind, the Black Death? This song describes the main symptom of the Black Death, which is the formation of infected b lack rings on skin. The Black Death is a disease that first arrived in Europe in 1347 through a ship with rats and fleas contaminated with Yersinia pestis bacteria. This bacteria has the capability of taking one’s life within 48 hours (MedicineNet). In 1340s, the plague victimized countless numbers of people. Fortunately, the plague temporarily subsided during the RenaissanceRead MoreThe Black Death : The Bubonic Plague Of The Thirteen Thousands Swept Through Europe Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Hurst Dr. Reedy College English 13 October 2016 The Black Death The bubonic plague of the thirteen hundreds swept through Europe, claiming the lives of one-third of its population in merely three years. This was the most horrific epidemic the world has seen to date. Poor sanitation practices, improper burial of corpses, and insufficient systems for waste removal were important factors in allowing the plague to manifest (Byrne 31). Infected fleas and rats, brought by trade ships and theRead MoreThe Origin Of The Black Plague892 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Death without sorrow, marriage without affection, want without poverty, and flight without escape.† When you look up the word â€Å"without†, Merriam Webster defines the word as â€Å"not having or including (something).† When I think of the people of the 14th century spanning from the coast of Europe to the far shores of Asia I think they were without. Without the basic sanitation, without the means of having food to keep them from malnourishment. Millions of people did this till the plague took over. ToRead MoreWhat if Modern Knowledge Had Been Applied to the Black Plague673 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the Black Plague, 1/3 of Europe’s population vanished. The reason is the poor education of the public and the terrible government policies. People were oppressed by the Catholic Church’s reign and scientists were killed on the spot for doing their job. To the people living in that time, the human race was all but lost. However, with the political and scientific knowledge of today, these problems were easily mendable. There are three simple methods that could have created a utopian societyRead MoreEssay about Life and Death in The Middle Ages1456 Words   |  6 Pagesstate of poverty not only leaves inadequate nutrition, but also unclean, contaminated water and living conditions. In past centuries the average lifespan was shorten due to economic situations such as famine, starvation, infections disease, and even death. In medieval time food and feasting were great past times. The extent to which the people of this time period could enjoy the variety of food we enjoy today, as well as many other aspects of medieval life depended on a person wealth and station inRead MoreThe Black Death Is The Murderer Of Millions1312 Words   |  6 Pages1 Honors 24 March 2016 The Black Death The Black Death, which was the murderer of millions. People in the 1300’s were dying from a virus, that made them feel like they were in a nightmare. The Bubonic plague killed over â…“ of the European population, which was twenty million people, just in the first few years of the plague hitting Europe. Historians witnessing the plague describe it as horrific, disturbing, and a punishment from God. The Bubonic plague, or Black death, was the most devastating pandemicsRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Bubonic Plague1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death The Black Death also known as the Bubonic plague was a deadly disease that swept through Europe in the late 1340s to the early 1350s, wiping out over twenty five to forty million people. It is called the Black Death because when victims got sick, they developed massive bulges on their bodies that turned purple and black. The bubonic plague originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. From there, it was most likelyRead MoreWhy The Bathroom Is A Basic Necessity1241 Words   |  5 PagesPradesh state, two sisters were found hanging in a mango tree after they were gang raped (Hjelmgaard). The two girls, aged 14 and 15, â€Å"had gone into the fields near where they lived because there was no toilet in their home† (Hjelmgaard). The girls’ deaths could have been easily prevented if they had a toilet in their home (McCarthy). These girls were not alone. Goldberg adds that, â€Å"Every 30 minutes a woman in India is raped, and it’s often the impoverished women who relieve themselves in the open whoRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death took place in Europe during the fourteenth century. To the people of the time, facts about the disease were unknown until people started to notice problems that other people were having. The Black Death or â€Å"plague† that killed thousands in the fourteenth century may have evolved into a more modern version of itself. The â€Å"plague† is known as the â€Å"Yersinia pestis† bacteria, which is a rare zoonotic disease. These diseases are spread from animal to human (Newquist 239, Adamloakun M

A Short Story Assignment - 3653 Words

Short Story Assignment It was a good place, twelve year old Caitlin Mathis thought to herself. Shed declined coming there in 2011 when it opened. She wanted to go when she was ready and she wanted to go alone. She was in lower Manhattan, at the World Trade Center Memorial. A couple years ago shed refused to accompany her teary-eyed mother there for the ten year memorial. Shed refused to stand in the crowd and listen for her fathers name. Shed refused to bring a flower. Her mother understood. Or perhaps not, maybe her mother didnt understand; maybe her mother just tolerated her decision and didnt feel like fighting. Caitlin waited in line with a throng of people. It was starting to drizzle. She had a ticket printed out in her hand that was crumpled, and now getting wet. The idea that she had a ticket in her hand to see her fathers name, carved in metal, wafted in and then out of her head. No one knew where she was right now. No one knew where he was either. His body incinerated in on the 98th floor of tower one, she imagined her dads remains exploding like a charcoal dandelion; shivering and shimmering over the city. He was nowhere. He was everywhere. She missed him. Caitlin felt that dull ache start up again in her chest, that thudding sob start to begin and the line trudged ahead forward. A raindrop fell on her right cheek. She thought it was a raindrop. Caitlin walked forward, emerging onto the memorial park. The footprints of the towers were now twinShow MoreRelatedThe Human Condition Short Story Assignment1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Condition-Short Story Assignment Firstly, what is the human condition? I’ve been searching for an answer about what the human condition really means. In different situations, especially in the six stories I was asked to read, I put myself in the very different situations of each story and what I’ve found is that the human condition is the characteristics or key events and situations that compose the essentials of human existence or the positive and negative aspects of being a human beingRead MoreSummative Short Story Assignment Questions : The Taste Of Melon1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe Taste of Melon Summative Short Story Assignment Questions 1. a) During the resolution of the story, Mr. Wills reveals that the seed melon represents a commitment to his sick wife, because he knew she wanted it – even if he didn’t know the exact reason why. (Deal, Pg. 10) â€Å"And my sick wife hungered for the taste of that melon,† he said. â€Å"Not for herself, like I thought. But to invite the whole neighborhood in for a slice of it.† b) To the protagonist, the melon represents anRead MoreA Gap of Sky Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesWritten assignment 5 Life as a teenager isn’t always as easy as it seems. Actually it is the most difficult part in life for many people which we get to see in Anna Hope’s short story â€Å"A gap of sky†. Some choose to focus on education whereas other choose alcohol and partying. Whatever path people would choose they all will be lead to the right path in the end no matter what has happened in the past. It just takes time. The short story shows us that even when you have had a rough time in the pastRead MoreBe Here Now903 Words   |  4 Pages* The short story †Be Here Now† written by Miguel Syjuco, was published in 2012. The short story is from Miguel Syjuco’ anthology â€Å"Elsewhere†. We meet a journalist who is struggling with PTSD, and his girlfriend Jenna. The story is about a mixed race man, his grandfather was Asian. He is a photographer, and he has previously been taking war pictures in an Arabic country. â€Å"I browse through some of my photos that made front pages. A soldier on his knees defusing an IED on the roadside [†¦] A groupRead MoreSummary Of My Hands Were Trembling 960 Words   |  4 Pagesthis will not get me there. Self doubt filled my body as I sat at the computer desk anxiously trying to upload my short story to turnitin.com. Many people thought that the short story assignment would be fun and innovative. However, many students found it to be more of a struggle than a walk in the park. Class, before the bell rings, I want to introduce our next writing assignment Mr. Wickenhauser explained. I could hear the class groan. We had just gotten done with a take home essay and anRead MoreSummary Of My Hands Were Trembling 960 Words   |  4 Pagesthis will not get me there. Self doubt filled my body as I sat at the computer desk anxiously trying to upload my short story to turnitin.com. Many people thought that the short story assignment would be fun and innovative. However, many students found it to be more of a struggle than a walk in the park. Class, before the bell rings, I want to introduce our next writing assignment Mr. Wickenhauser explained. I could hear the class groan. We had just gotten done with a take home essay and anRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Awakening And The Yellow Wallpaper1211 Words   |  5 Pageshad many different reading assignments. The assignment I chose to talk about in this paper for week number one was â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. For the second reading assignment for this current week will be â€Å"The Awakening† by Kate Chopin. I choose this two reading assignments because they were both very similar, but at the same time very different. Throughout this paper I will be demonstrating a common theme—characters—and description of each story. I will also be discussingRead MoreWhy Students Were Wrong For Copying Articles Without Acknowledging The Source1061 Words   |  5 Pagescompensation is crucial since everyone has financial responsibilities. Scenario B John received an assignment from his teacher 6 weeks prior to the due date. The reason for this occurrence is the paper worth 20% of his course grade. This is not a problem since John should be aware of the course requirements of the syllabus. John has to blame himself for waiting until the last minute to start an assignment, in which he had 6 weeks to complete. John has to take responsibility and be accountable for hisRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing1196 Words   |  5 Pages I’ve always loved to write. Something about creating a new world that people could just get lost in is so fulfilling. I’d find whoever I could to read my work and praise me. It’s baffling thinking that stories and pieces of writing are all just words. Words put together with capitalization, punctuation, and style. The kicker is how those words are put together though. Words put together poorly can be incomprehensible. But, words put together just right can spark interest, thought, and amazementRead MoreI Am Pursuing A Business Administration And Finance With A Long Term Goal958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe writing style and convey the overall story to prospective readers, an informative paper about rock climbing titled The Benefits of Rock Climbing to tell people the health benefits and hopefully convince health enthusiast a new way of getting in shape , a descriptive essay titled My Journey to the Cincinnati Zoo about the time I went to a zoo for the first time with the purpose to captivate and describe my tale to an adventurous audience, and a short story titled Street Brothers written with purpose

Gian Lorenzo Bernini Free Essays

According to what I’ve read, I believe that Bernini is a unique artist. There might have been a lot of existing great artists but Bernini is a very rare one. It’s very rare to know of a story that a young boy already knows how to carve stones. We will write a custom essay sample on Gian Lorenzo Bernini or any similar topic only for you Order Now Maybe it’s really in their genes and he is really gifted by this talent. Through this, he has created a lot of masterpieces. I think that we should not only study about him but also recognize him and remember him as a good artist in the history of art. A lot of people may have witnessed his greatness in art and I think that they are lucky because for me, he is legendary. Artists in our generation today are getting better and better. I believe that this is all because of our known artists before. Bernini, in particular, is original. His works are all products of his incredible imagination. I think that if I would have a chance to live in the past; I would be a great artist because only a few are into this kind of thing. Still the top attraction is business and there are a lot of competitions. But in art, you can do whatever. In my point of view, it’s an expression and a result of creative mind. But now, artists are getting inspirations from the past works and incorporate their style to it. That doesn’t make any original at all. Bernini is one of a kind and I think he’s a great influence in various fields of art. I’ve noticed that he relates his life in his works which means through life experience, he’s inspired to make out of something. His emotions and creativity, blends well. In whatever artwork he might have finished, it’s always a main attraction. And because of his astounding works at a young age, Pope Paul V declared him as Michaelangelo of the century. It’s really a great honor to him to be exposed at an early age and can already submit amazing works. I think that Bernini is one of the artists that we should look up to. He’s style may not relate in our interests but he should be an inspiration to us. He’s gifted with the talent of painting, sculpture, architecture and so much more. Like what I said earlier, we should give recognition to him and introduce him to other artists too and also to everyone who can possibly see his artworks for them to be inspired and appreciate art more. How to cite Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Essay examples

Roman and Han Empire comparison and contrast essay free essay sample

The Roman and Han empires enjoyed many prosperous years at approximately the same time. Both empires had developed centralized political systems that had both advanced and highly civilized societies in their region. As a result of their sophisticated advancements, plus technological and industrial gains both economies benefited from innovation, natural resources and commerce. Although their political systems were centralized, political arrangements were dissimilar by governmental structure, religious influence and emperor authority. Both economies differed in the utilization of trading routes, earning revenue and how they sought resources. In the end, corruption and continued attacks contributed to the fall of both dynasties. Both the Han and Roman Empire had centralized governments that were driven by theological and ideological values. The Roman Empire considered themselves a republic, who emphasized an emperor that had to appease a senate and military, whereas the Han dynasty included civilian authority and a military commandant; both having immense responsibilities to the central government. The Han, which was driven by the ideology of Confucianism; emphasized â€Å"the welfare of the people. † The similarities of both empires include political prosperity through the lens of innovated societies and developed institutions where scholars could study mathematics, astronomy and science. Due to these sophisticated environments, both political governments’ were able to protect themselves and fight off invasions by the development of strong military defenses. As both governments expanded so did the diversity of the people they governed and due to the expansion in new territories the governments became natural diverse. Although their approaches were different, the Han were genius in working with key leaders from different communities to gain support as compared to the Romans who resorted to war to win over the people of different ethnic or religious beliefs. In contradiction, their central governments differed in that the Roman Emperor ruled for the most part by a developed justice system, whereas the Han Emperor ruled by the ideological beliefs of Confucianism. The Romans had no great imperial family ancestors from which they drew an imperial model but later entered a period of military and territorial expansion which weakened the government and included a half century of brutal civil war. In order for the Roman leaders to regain political control, the leaders brought peace back but at a price, they depended on the power of one man who possessed all authority; Augustus. As compared to the Han, the Roman territories were headed by governors appointed by the emperor. These Governors depended on lower-ranking officials to aid them. Unlike the Han bureaucracy, Roman Governors were under administered and expected to maintain peace and collect taxes. On the other hand, by embracing Confucian political ideas, the Han established a careful balance between the emperor and his officials and empowered officials to criticize bad government and even to impeach corrupt leaders. Economically both empires thrived by imposing taxes on the people and the development of sophisticated irrigation systems which in turn help support agriculture production. The Han developed aqueducts and the Romans developed canals both to support their water systems in their thriving communities. Trading and commerce was another advantage to both societies as they developed expansive roads and shipping routes that expanded across large areas. The Romans were evolutionary in the development of roads, sidewalks and construction. The Han also developed road ways but the most important was the â€Å"Silk Road† that connected many communities for trading purposes across a large land mass. Natural resources to each empire were equally as important as the Romans took advantage of mining, large scale agricultural plantations and cash crops for urban markets. The Han Dynasty established farming settlements supported by the government and endless amounts of silk for trade. Manufacturing of iron was critical to the Han as it was used in the development of other resources and utilized for construction purposes. The major differences in the economies included trading routes. For instance, due to large water masses boarding the Roman Empire, they had to utilize water routes to enhance trading. As compared to the Han, who established a major road way, as previously discussed called the â€Å"Silk Road. † Second, the Han Dynasty focused on one central trading route, compared to the Romans who concentrated on multiple trading centers with multiple routes. The Han developed and embraced an economical center with a centralized capitol and the Romans mass produced a currency that developed a common currency system for trading across many lands. Most importantly, mining of natural resources and the utilization of those resources were much different. Due to the economic advantages of large plantations the Romans used slaves to increase production and the Han believed in supporting the people by allowing peasants to work and own their own farms but rewarded them for productivity. Though, both empires thrived and had great influence on current political systems, agricultural genius, educational institutions and the development of modern day trading trends their collapses were due to large scale economic expansion and political corruption.

Importance of Making Appointments free essay sample

Making a scheduled appointment on time is very important. It is ones responsible as an adult to be able to fulfill his or her obligations, and if for some reason those obligations can not be filled then it is up to that individual to take the necessary steps to cancel that appointment, 24 hours in advance if possible. As a soldier, the Army pays for the appointments we make, and by missing an appointment we are costing the Army money. Missing an appointment also affects your health care provider and your battle buddies. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Making Appointments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When an appointment is missed and is not properly cancelled, the health care provider is left with an empty time slot that another soldier could have taken full advantage of, especially if their situation is worse off then your own. This shows a lack of respect not only for your physician, dentist, or whomever, it also shows a lack of care for the health and well being of your battle buddies. Appointments scheduled while a soldier is on leave seem to be the most common reasons for missed appointments. Not only is scheduling an appointment during your leave dates a bad idea; it heightens your chances of missing that appointment greatly. If for some reason you do have an appointment scheduled while on leave, make sure that you always have some way to remind yourself if you think you may not be able to make it. Calendars, cell phones, and written notes are all useful ways to help keep that appointment fresh in your mind. While on leave you should known well over 24 hours in advance whether or not u will make your scheduled appointment, so the necessary phone calls should be made to re open that time slot for another soldier. Another important step in keeping up with appointments if you really feel like u need help remembering is making your chain of command aware of all of your scheduled appointment. Your first line supervisor should be the first person informed of your scheduled appointment, this way not only are you aware of the appointment but so is he or she. Something as simple as this can be the difference between being 10 minutes prior to your appoint, running late for your appointment, or missing it completely. Your first line supervisors are there to help and guide you, use that to your advantage is you are having trouble keeping up with scheduled appointments. Everyone makes mistakes from time to time; it is a part of life. It is about how you can learn from those mistakes and prevent yourself from making the same one twice. While missing a scheduled appointment shows irresponsibility and carelessness, it is a mistake that anyone can make. But, once that mistake has been made it is up to the individual to take the necessary steps to ensure that it does not happen again. Appointments cost the Army money, and missing those appointments shows a disservice to the Army, your battle buddies, and yourself.

Influence of Government Paradigms on Public Accountability Public Administration and Network Governance

Introduction Accountability is a dominant concept in the democratic political discourses. It reflects trustworthiness and transparency in public administration. However, depending on the dimension from which one looks at it, accountability may mean different things (Behn, 2001, p. 3: Pollitt, 2003, p. 89: Considine, 2002, p. 22).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Government Paradigms on Public Accountability: Public Administration and Network Governance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the most fundamental sense, accountability bridges the dynamic relationships between citizens and systems of public administration entrusted by the citizens to act in a manner that will benefit all citizens in overall. In democratic regimes, there exists a universal requirement for holding political leadership and administration accountable for their actions. Political accountability is problematic since politicians p resume that their obligations to the citizens would be executed in a manner that profiles master-servant relationships. In such a relationship, matters are not answerable to the servants nor should the servants question their masters (Scott, 2000, p.41: Schmitter, 2004, p.53). This phenomenon is common in the authoritarian systems of public administration. It infers that accountability is a concept that is only applicable to democratic systems where the administrators must respect the will of the people they serve. People possess a myriad of mechanisms of interacting with their administration. They may be clients of a myriad of agencies. In such a situation, they seek services and benefits from various agencies serving administrative roles.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People may also interact with the administration through legal systems, which serve the principle func tion of providing restrictions that bind all citizens coupled with those who represent them in the government. In such relationships, citizens constantly seek their interests to be safe guarded through accountability structures that ensure equal and paramount representation in the government by the people whom citizens appoint to make decisions on their behalf (Bovaird Loffler, 2009). The focus of public administration on adoption of mechanisms for ensuring that government is accountable to the client underlines the change of public administration systems from being bureaucratic. The focus of this paper is to conduct an analysis on the changes coupled with differences in approaches of public accountability. The paper is divided into two main sections. The first section of description considers theoretical perspectives of public accountability. In the second section, which is the analysis part, a consideration of traditional public administration followed by new public management an d then network governance is made. These approaches are then analyzed in the context of approaches of public accountability. Description: Theoretical perspectives For systems of governance to be acceptable by people, they need to be accountable. In the embracement of democracy, accountability is incredibly significant (Horner, Lekhi Blaug, 2006, p. 42).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Government Paradigms on Public Accountability: Public Administration and Network Governance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Accountable systems of governance are paramount since interaction of citizens and the government is dependent on the extent to which citizens can hold those in entrusted with power accountable (Hughes, 2003, p.240). With regard to Martin (2006, p. 72), giving citizens an opportunity to scrutinize government is crucial since citizens bestow power to the administrators and politicians to govern on their behalf. It is then important that citizens should be able to determine whether the power they have given the administrators is utilized in the appropriate way to ensure that the entire society benefits. In this context, Hughes (2003) argues that accountability is significant since it marks the hallmarks of a democratic system of governance (p.241). Inadequate or even lack of accountability has the implication of making bureaucratic administration systems corrupt and omnipotent (Martin, 2006, p. 93). Lack of accountability erodes the tenets of the responsibility that a government has towards its people. Introducing the concept of responsibility to the discussions of accountability implies that people acting in the place of others have a legal obligation. Besides, they have a moral responsibility to act in a manner that does not violate the trust bestowed to them and report to clients on how they have performed in the tasks dedicated to them (Rhodes, 1997). Interrelating respon sibility and accountability this way attracts scholarly criticism.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, Hughes (2003, p. 241) and Considine (2002, p. 22) maintain that responsibility is different from accountability in that, in the hierarchy of execution of responsibility at governmental and organizational levels, it acts in the opposite direction. According to the author, this case happens where some subordinates are responsible for acts of other subordinates forming part of the work group. It is unfair to hold one person responsible for an act of another person. For instance, a manger cannot bear criminal responsibility for undue act of an employee in his or her line of command. In this extent, responsibility does not define precisely the extents of liability, which should be held by specific persons in government. Hence, responsibility is different from accountability in that, when individuals are considered accountable, they would have some kind of punishment subscribed to them in case of unsuccessful performance (Behn 2001, p.4). In case of administrators in the gov ernment, one form of punishment would involve removal from office either through dismissal by the appointing authority or by being voted out in case of an elective office in democratic systems. In this sense, accountability in public affairs is associated with aspects of justice, reliability, and loyalty (Bovens 2005, p.182). In public administration studies, accountability constitutes a large discipline. Scholars in the field have attempted to subdivide it into a number of facets. For example, Romzek (1998) divides it into four categories: legal accountability, hierarchical, professional, and political accountability (p.197). A legal and hierarchical accountability reflects the traditional perspective of public administration approaches. Professional and political accountability fosters higher degrees of autonomy. Hence, they are integral to new public management theory. According to Bovens (2005, p. 183), there are other types of accountability, which include administrative accoun tability, collective accountability, organizational accountability, individual accountability, and corporate accountability. Behn (2001) classifies all these types of accountability into three typologies: performance, fairness, and finances accountability (p.6). Accountability for fairness makes rulers refrain from misusing their power unjustly to disadvantage some people. In case of financial accountability, Bevir and Rhodes (2003) argue that government officials are entrusted with money belonging to taxpayers and that, if they fail to be accountable, they deserve a punishment (p.45). Performance accountability is realized by setting targets with well-defined parameters for managers and leaders to attain. The emphasis of accountability in public administration studies is paramount because accountability has significant functions within corporations and even in government. The principle functions of accountability include fostering effectiveness, fairness, efficiency, integrity, and democratic governance (Arnull Wincott, 2001, p. 18). Integrity is the substrate for prevention of corruption coupled with other undue conducts of public officials. Effectiveness and efficiency enhance performance. When all the functions of the accountability are integrated, a legitimate and reliable system of governance is acquired (Ferlie, Hartley Martin, 2003, p. 12). Analysis: Progression of public accountability from traditional approaches in public governance to network governance Traditional public administration and accountability In the traditional public administration approaches, accountability is manifested in two main forms: bureaucratic and political accountability (Dunleavy Hood, 1994, p. 9). In the bureaucratic accountability, citizens cannot directly hold civil servants accountable. Hence, their accountability is only possible through voting in appropriate political systems that are capable of putting in place appropriate legal systems that can subject civil serv ants to trial in case they violate accountability codes of conduct. In the context of traditional public administration, legal and hierarchical frameworks are deployed to enhance accountability. In this sense, Romzek notes, â€Å"hierarchical relationships rely on supervisory and organizational directives including rules and standards operation procedures to which employees are answerable for their performance† (1998, p.197). In this context, accountability is defined by various directives, which lay down the things that civil servants deserve to do and those that they should not do. Enhancing accountability from a legal basis implies that certain externally set anticipations and or standards are established and met. The performance of the civil servants must conform to the established criteria. Attempting to understand accountability from the contexts of the traditional approaches to public administration is quite easier. However, several problems emerge. Fisher (2004, p. 51 0) exemplifies one of these challenges when he argues that, accountability in the context of traditional approaches to public administration is not multidimensional since the model holds politician accountable while neglecting administrators since they are not associated with policy formulation. If anything goes wrong in the implementation of public policy, politicians should be held accountable since the administrators are only serving their bureaucratic role of implementation. Mulgan (2003, p. 4) supports this line of argument by lamenting that cultural differences come into play at the juncture in which political leaders encounter the top administration arm in the hierarchical structure of public governance associated with traditional approaches in public policy making processes. This challenge is akin to the focus of the traditional public administration on accountability based more on errors as opposed to achievements. Hence, the main attention is dedicated to the mistakes that would escape the scrutiny of the bureaucrats. Acheberg and Baston (1997) illustrate accountability approaches from the context of traditional public administration through an experiment for two groups of people to give scholarships to various students (p.345). The researcher was interested in the determination of the manner in which the groups allocated limited resources. One group knew that its way of allocation of scholarships would be exposed to testing while the other group did not have such information. The results on the experiment indicated that the group that knew its mechanism of allocation of resources would be tested for accountability allocated resources in an ineffective manner. From this experiment, it can be inferred that perception of the need to be held accountable leads to low levels of efficiency thus reinforcing the argument that traditional public administration seeks to pursue accountability from the perfectives of legal and financial contexts as opposed to pr ocedures and efficient utilization of resources. Accountability in the new public management approaches From the paradigms of new public management, citizens are viewed from the perspective of beings customers. Looking at accountability from the dimension of the degree to which people making the decision on behalf of the citizens satisfy the citizens, new public management stands out as a model that is more effective in comparison to traditional public administration (Dunleavy Hood, 1994, p. 12). Adoption of this model implies that the responsibility to the citizens shifts from politicians to the managers. The aftermath of this step is the alteration of the relations that exist between elected persons and citizens in matters of allocation and management of public resources (Mulgan, 2003, p. 18). Arguably, since new public management pursues the goal of improving relationships with various citizens (customers of the state), decision to maintain accountability is driven by the need t o establish stable connections with people. Comparatively, the traditional public administration approaches in enhancing accountability resulted in inefficiencies since it dwelled principally on seeking to control the manner in which bureaucrats spent resources as opposed to the outcomes realized from the utilization of resources. Dunleavy and Hood (1994, p. 13) reinforce this argument by asserting that governments guided by traditional approaches of public administration hardly realized optimal results. In the new public management, this challenge can be solved via making transfers of experiences to the private sector driven by the need to accord flexibility to mechanisms of public resource allocation in the effort to attain and satisfy the needs of citizens both optimally and maximally. In this end, accountability is measured as the degree to which the needs of the citizens have been achieved as opposed to the effectiveness or efficiency of the procedures used to satisfy the needs of the clients. This argument means that performance is an important parameter for measuring accountability under the new public management approaches. New public management combines contracting with privatization to enhance the efficiency of delivery of public goods (Martin, 2006, p. 100). The focus is to shift functions of the public sector to the private sector so that, in the due course of seeking more profits, customer satisfaction is increased. This means that the private sector would initiate steps to maintain its accountability since failure to do so would result in low profits. Apart from shifting the accountability in the allocation of public resources to the private sector, new public management results in effective and efficient resources utilization in the attempt to yield optimal returns. Bovens (2005, p. 182) commends such an approach by insisting that shifting the responsibility of allocation of public goods to the private sector provides the best mode of allocating and distributing public services. Accountability in network governance Over the last two decades, accountability with respect to network governance has undergone sophisticated changes grounded on the fundamentals of cooperation. Network governance contrasts the other two models in that it predominantly dwells on the creation of public value coupled with putting in place the means of ensuring that the relationship between the government and the citizens is maintained at the closest levels. The overall impact of network governance is the shifting of public accountability to horizontal accountability (Behn, 2001, p. 6). Bevir and Trentmann (2007) explain that this shift is fuelled by the need to enhance direct accountability to various customers (citizens), agencies, media, and even members of the civil society (p.78). This shift is perhaps vital by considering the rapid creation of various citizen charters, citizen panels and myriads of focus groups all aimed at enhancing public acco untability in the recent past in various nations. In particular, in the UK, a citizen panel comprised 6000 people to represent all citizens was formed and mandated to consult citizens on matters of the quality of the services delivered to them by the public sector (Curtin, 2004, p. 104: Bergman Damgaard, 2000, p. 15). Many other measures are also being adopted by different nations to compel the governments to be accountable to the citizens. They include publication of inspection reports, benchmarking reports, and assessment reports among other things over the internet. All attempts are aimed at encouraging horizontal accountability. The discussion above brings into the lime light a striking difference between the three topologies of public governance in enhancing public accountability. Under the traditional public administration, governments are neither principally interested nor focused on the outputs of the processes of allocation and distribution of public goods. Rather, more em phasis is paid on curtailing redundant mistakes. In case of new public management, concerns of accountability are market-driven (Kettle, 1998, p. 81). For network governance, rational matching of private with public sectors coupled with advocating for cooperation for the two sectors is the central concern believed to enhance the effectiveness and efficacy in achievements of results. Important to note is that network governance also compares with the other two approaches of accountability in that, under traditional public governance and new public management, civil servants are charged with the noble responsibility of ensuring that partnerships are created to foster cooperation between private and public sector. In such cases, administrators have narrow roles in enhancing interaction between various stakeholders who are vital in ensuring accountability. In the network governance era, transparency coupled with frankness and openness in the process of decision-making is influenced by i nteraction and cooperation of various stakeholders or contributors in the sphere of public accountability. Conclusion In public administration studies, accountability is considered as an element that helps to foster openness and trustworthiness coupled with transparency in both formulation and implementation of public policies. Public policies are formulated to enhance the allocation and distribution of public goods and services. Members of the Public hold the government accountable for the delivery of public goods and services. Driven by this concern, the paper focused on conducting an analysis on the changes and differences in approaches of public accountability from three dimensions: traditional public administration approaches to accountability, new public management, and network governance. It was argued in the paper that accountability is pivotal in societies. It is a determinant of the existing relationship between citizens and the government. Based on this argument, the pape r maintained that democratic governance could not prevail in an environment dominated by administration systems that are not accountable for their actions. The study demonstrated the significance of public accountability with respect to types coupled with functions of various forms of accountability. From traditional public administration through new public management to the network governance, several changes have taken place with respect to accountability. New public management is considered an optimal mechanism of allocation and distribution of public goods and services compared to the traditional public administration. In the due process, public accountability is incredibly improved. Under the paradigms of new public management, the relationship between bureaucrat and customers (citizens) is also improved. A shift in the measurement of accountability changes from being based on resources to the performance in terms of results. With the adoption of network governance, which conce rns itself with the creation of public value, cooperation of private and public sector is enhanced thus giving rise to even more enhanced accountability in allocation and distribution of the scarcest public resources. Reference List Acheberg, S., Baston, C. (1997). Accountability and Helping: When Needs Exceed Resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(2), 343-350. Arnull, A., D. Wincott, 2001, Accountability and Legitimacy in the European Union. New York Oxford: OUP. Behn, R. (2001). Rethinking Democratic Accountability. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Bergman, T., Damgaard, E. (2000). Delegation and accountability in the European Union. London: Frank Cass. Bevir, M., Rhodes, R. (2003). Searching for Civil Society: Changing Patterns of Governance in Britain. Public Administration, 81(1), 41-62. Bevir, M., Trentmann, F. (2007). Governance, Consumers and Citizens. London: Palgrave. Bovaird, T., Loffler. E. (2009). Public Management and Governance. London: Routledge. Bovens, M. (2005). Public Accountability. In F.Lynne C. Politt (Eds), The Oxford handbook of public management. (pp. 182-208). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Considine, M. (2002). Accountable Governance in the Age of Networks, Partnerships, and Joined-up Services. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 15(1), 21-40. Curtin, D. (2004). Mind the Gap: The evolving EU Executive and the Constitution, Third Walter van Gerven Lecture. Leuven; Groningen: Europa Law Publishing. Dunleavy, P., Hood, C. (1994). From Old Public Administration to New public Management. Public Money and Management, 1(1), 9-16. Ferlie, E., Hartley, J., Martin, J. (2003). Changing Public Service Organizations: Current Perspectives and Future prospects. British Journal of management, 14(2), 1-14. Fisher, E. (2004). The European Union in the Age of Accountability. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 24(1), 495-515. Horner, L., Lekhi, R., Blaug, R. (2006 ). Deliberative Democracy and the Role of Public Managers. London: The Work Foundation. Hughes, O. (2003). Public Management and Administration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Kettle, D. (1998). Reinventing Government: A Fifth-Year Report Card. Washington: Brookings. Martin, J. (ed). (2006). Public Service Improvement, Policy, Progress and Prospects. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Mulgan, R. (2003). Holding Power to Account: Accountability in Modern Democracies. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Pollitt, C. (2003).The Essential Public Manager. London: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill. Rhodes, R. (1997). Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability. Buckingham: Open University Press. Romzek, B. (1998). Where The Buck Stops: Accountability in the Reformed Public Organizations. In P.W. Ingraham, R. Thompson, and R.P Sander. Transforming government: lessons from the reinvention laboratories. San Francesco: Jossey Bass. Schmitter, P. (2004). The Ambiguous Virtues of Accountability. Journal of Democracy,  15(4), 47–60. Scott, C. (2000). Accountability in the Regulatory State. Journal of Law and Society, 27(1), 38–60. This essay on Influence of Government Paradigms on Public Accountability: Public Administration and Network Governance was written and submitted by user Camren D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.